Monitoring protocol templates
The templates for Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) monitoring protocols outline the elements and parameters of a framework for observation and management of the protected marine ecosystems.
The protocols help reveal the extent to which the conservation objectives of the MPAs are being successfully achieved. The document presents a basic model for monitoring protocol: simple, not site-specific templates which can be further adapted to the conditions in existing and future marine protected areas and networks in the Black Sea basin. The basic model draws on the experience of EU countries and global achievements.
The monitoring framework and associated protocols help to get a clear picture of the marine ecosystems and their response to protection. The suggested monitoring templates address the characteristics of biota and the physical parameters of the marine environment.
The monitoring framework and associated protocols can be organised around various themes, such as the representativeness of habitats, their composition and condition, climate change, key species, water quality and marine pollution.
Different combinations are also possible according to local needs and conditions. A distinction is also made between ecological and socio-economic monitoring. The topics included in the protocols for a given MPA depend on the specific conditions, the protection objectives and the requirements of the regulators and local communities.
The monitoring protocol templates and annexes can serve a wide range of stakeholders and end users in the Black Sea basin, including environmental managers, rangers, administrators, representatives of various authorities, scientists, fishermen, divers, marine sports enthusiasts, and local communities.